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LowAgenticScientific Knowledge PoisoningDemonstrated

Research Integrity Corruption

Physical & Scientific Risk

Description

Agents corrupt scientific knowledge bases, research databases, or academic repositories. Poisoned scientific information propagates through automated research pipelines and citation networks.

Example scenario

Adversary poisons a medical knowledge base used by diagnostic agents, causing systematic misdiagnosis recommendations.

Real-world evidenceDemonstrated

LLM systems have been shown in red-team research and public disclosures to comply with clearly unethical instructions when jailbreaks or authority framing are applied, and chatbot outputs providing harmful guidance have been documented. Confirmed production incidents where an authorised principal directed a deployed agent to carry out illegal acts and the agent complied at scale remain limited.

Primary mitigations

  • Scientific knowledge source verification
  • provenance tracking
  • peer review requirements for knowledge base updates
  • anomaly detection in research literature ingestion.

Detection signals

Scientific Integrity Corruption Index; unexpected knowledge base modifications.

Mitigating controls

4
Dual coverage

Related risks in Physical & Scientific Risk